1. Introduction to security threats

Definition of Terms

  • Security Threats: Potential causes of an unwanted incident, which may result in harm to a system or organization.

  • Vulnerability: A weakness or gap in a security program that can be exploited by threats to gain unauthorized access to an asset.

  • Risk Impact: The potential loss or damage caused to an organization if a security threat exploits a vulnerability.
  • ICT Security Policy: A document containing a set of rules enacted by an organization to ensure all users abide by prescriptions regarding the security of digitally stored data.